Ponds
Perhaps the best single thing you can put into your garden to attract wildlife is a pond. All creatures need water to survive, and many choose to live in it for all or part of the year. Installing a pond will benefit countless species. A pond should have shallow margins, deeper areas, gently sloping sides (to allow things to climb in and out), and plenty of aquatic plants.	Damsel Fly

Hedgerows and shrubs

Hedgerows and shrubs make excellent shelter for many animals, giving protection against the elements and predators. Hedgerows, in particular, provide 'corridors' along which wildlife can travel in safety. Many insects need this kind of shelter in which to overwinter, and many shrubs bear berries, a valuable food source. Try to include some evergreen species in your garden for the most benefit.

Compost heaps

An essential to any garden, the compost heap is a source of food and shelter for many creatures. Countless insects and invertebrates will be found there, living on the rotting vegetation, and hedgehogs and slow worms are among the larger inhabitants you might find.

Logpiles

Rotting wood is common in natural habitats, but often rare in the garden. Many insects and invertebrates need this habitat (for instance, Stag Beetle larvae), and an old logpile left to rot will support them for many years, and can add an interesting feature to a dull corner where nothing much will grow.

Rock piles
Rockeries, dry-stone walls and piles of rock can give secure shelter to many larger species, and are particularly favored by frogs and newts when out of the water. If you are building any stone feature in the garden, try to incorporate some voids (empty spaces) underneath the stones - frogs and toads in particular will soon take up residence!	Common Frog

Nectar flowers

Many insects are attracted to nectar rich flowers. Many modern varieties of plants have little nectar, as they have been bred mainly for size and colour. Planting nectar rich flowers helps to redress the balance, attracting butterflies by day and moths by night.

Birdtables and Feeders

Winter is a quiet time in the garden, for both the plants and the wildlife, but the wild birds are still active, and regular feeding will bring much birdlife into the garden at this otherwise dull time of year, particularly in bad weather. Feeders and Tables do best where there is some nearby cover, as small birds are particularly nervous of feeding in the open. Don't be disappointed if it takes a while for for the birds to discover this new food supply and remember that regular feeding is important. It is better to put out a small amount of food daily, as uneaten food may spoil. With a little luck, birds attracted by winter feeding will stay around for the warmer months, particularly if you provide...

Bird Boxes

In urban areas particularly, nesting sites can be at a premium, and bird boxes will provide far more secure and comfortable nest places than would otherwise be available. There are boxes for most species, and even special boxes for bats.

	Caterpillar food plants
Cinnabar moth caterpillar	Butterflies and moths require certain species of plants for their caterpillars to feed on. Planting them will ensure a plentiful supply of butterflies in your garden next year!

Don't spray!

Pesticides and herbicides should be avoided wherever possible in the wildlife garden. Chemicals intended to control one pest species can have damaging effects on many other friendly species. If you must use chemicals, try to use environment friendly brands. Better still, try to find alternative methods of control.
If you have successfully brought birds, ladybirds and grounds beetles into your garden, they will be eating a good number of pests for you.

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